Errai: The browser as a platform

Thursday, November 10, 2016

Errai 4.0.0.Beta4 released!

Greetings!

Errai 4.0.0.Beta4 is now available. This release contains mostly bug fixes, but here are some noteworthy changes:
  • Upgrade GWT to 2.8.0 and Guava to 20.0
  • The Errai Tutorial now showcases Errai's JS interop integration

Errai Tutorial Enhancments

A major vision of Errai 4 has been more support for working directly with the DOM and more support for using JS interop. With this latest round of enhancements, the Errai Tutorial now showcases this vision and below I'll highlight some of the major features in action.

UI Components without GWT Widgets

The Errai Tutorial now showcases UI components built without any GWT widgets [1] [2]. These components are built with Errai templating using JS interop wrappers for interacting with the DOM; Element wrappers are used in place of GWT widgets and DOM events in place of GWT widget events.

One big advantage of this approach is that the markup of these UI components at runtime is exactly the same as the template HTML. Because GWT widgets are often implemented with multiple tags and custom CSS classes, using widgets as @DataFields can result in UI components rendering differently than their templates render when viewed outside the application.

Custom JS Interop Wrappers for DOM Elements and Web Components

The Errai Tutorial demonstrates how you can integrate web components with your Errai app, and how you can write your own custom element wrappers with specialized data-binding behaviour.

The tutorial now uses the Polymer paper-input and paper-textarea web components as part of a @Templated form. These components can be injected and used as @DataFields (as they are here). By using Errai's new HasValue interface for native @JsTypes with the @JsProperty annotation, these wrappers declaratively instruct Errai to use the "value" property of the paper elements for data-binding.

The tutorial also includes custom anchor element wrappers that showcase more complex data-binding behaviour. The BindableEmailAnchor is a wrapper for an anchor element that uses HasValue and @JsOverlay so that @Bound instances will display an email address as a mailto link as well as in the anchor text content.

Since the @JsOverlay method implementation is the only code generated by the GWT-compiler for a native @JsType, this is a light-weight way to declare element interfaces with custom data-binding behaviour.

Uses JQuery to Demonstrate Third-Party JavaScript Integration

The Errai Tutorial has a wrapper for a small subset of JQuery to showcase third-party JavaScript integration. With only a single @Produces annotation added to the JQuery wrapper, it is possible to inject the JQuery function for use in GWT code.

In general, we on the Errai team believe that using dependency injection is a best practice, but this is especially important with native JavaScript objects. By injecting the JQuery function rather than accessing it through a static method, it is much easier to mock out that object and test the code using it in a Java SE environment.

Try It Out and Give Us Your Feedback

We encourage you all to check out Errai 4.0.0.Beta4 and our new tutorial and share with us your feedback, whether that feedback is bug reports to our JIRA page, or more general disucssion in our forum.

Until the next time, happy coding!